Odisha’s Tribal Areas: FRP Solutions for Jungle Climate

Odisha’s forested tribal belts — such as Kandhamal, Rayagada, and Malkangiri — are ecologically rich but infrastructurally underserved.Conventional drainage methods are challenged by the region's hot, humid, and densely forested climate.  Now, with the state government upgrading sanitation, irrigation, and water harvesting infrastructure in these zones, FRP manhole cover and drainage components are being deployed for their climate adaptability and low-maintenance profile.

Climate Challenges in Jungle Zones

• Extreme humidity accelerates rust in metal parts.

• Alkaline red soil degrades concrete over time.

• Frequent monsoon flooding displaces heavier components.

• Dense canopy often restricts transport and installation access.

In this scenario, FRP emerges as a superior alternative, being corrosion-free, mold-resistant, and easy to install without heavy machinery.

Field Applications

In tribal villages near Simlipal and Kalahandi, FRP is now used in:

• Stormwater drainage lids near hamlets

• Soak pit covers for rainwater harvesting tanks

• Sanitation outlets under rural hygiene programs

In order to minimize the aesthetic intrusion of infrastructure and prevent disturbances to the local wildlife, FRP components are even being modified with camouflage tones to visually merge with the jungle environment.

Local Empowerment

What’s remarkable is that tribal SHGs (Self-Help Groups) have been trained under Odisha Livelihood Mission to participate in the maintenance and monitoring of FRP installations. Since FRP doesn’t require frequent upkeep, it aligns perfectly with remote community management models.

With Odisha aiming to make 3,000 tribal habitations flood-resilient and ODF+ certified by 2026, FRP is becoming essential to building sustainable, low-cost rural infrastructure that respects both nature and native traditions.